Star of I See Ice and Keep Fit
In 1936. Kay Walsh met an ambitious young film editor. David Lean, who
had a burning desire to direct. Her professional and private life quickly
connected with his in an intense creative partnership that lasted for more
than a decade. In November 1940, she became the second of his six
wives.
By 1936 22-year-old Kay Walsh had appeared in eight films and was
dancing in the West End production, The Melody That Got Lost. Producer
Basil Dean’s wife was also in the show. He came to see his wife, and
ended up signing the young dancer to a year’s contract at Ealing Film
Studios.
In a 1991-interview with Brian McFarland, Kay Walsh described the Ealing
Formby films as ‘the aristocracy’ in comparison with other British films of
the time
"They were high-flying compared with the ‘fit up’ quickies, but then Ealing
Studios was a well-established concern. I remember particularly Jack
Kitchen, a film editor who really made those Formby films move.
Her first Formby film Keep Fit, earned her £400 which she cautiously
asked to have paid out to her at £16 a week.
But her apparent good fortune at Ealing quickly turned sour. I never
suffered so much in my life as I did at that studio!" she told film historian
Kevin Brownlow. "They were absolute monsters and everyone assumed I
was Basil Dean’s girl friend." Kay made eight more minor films in next four
years before achieving her really prestigious screen roles.
One off-screen highlight of this period was writing additional dialogue for
the film version of Pygmalion - so skill-fully that autocratic author, George
Bernard Shaw reportedly never noticed!
In the early 1940s, Kay appeared in two classic Noel Coward films, In
Which We Serve (1942) and This Happy Breed (1944), both directed by
David Lean. "Working with Noel Coward was a great honour," she says,
although Coward privately derided her liberal views, calling her ‘Red
Emma’.
Husband David Lean was soon achieving success as a director. His
trademark was strong scenes without dialogue, and it was Kay Walsh who
wrote the haunting closing of his Great Expectations (1946) and the
powerful visual opening of Oliver Twist (1948).
Of her screen work in the post-war years, she strongly disliked her
performance as the long-suffering Nancy in Oliver Twist. "My favourite
role," she says, "was the old barmaid in The Horse’s Mouth (1956) with
Alec Guinness.
I wore a horrible black wig!" Kay continued in films and on TV until the
1980s. Between films, she appeared regularly in plays and farces at the
Strand and Aldwych Theatres, directed by Basil Dean.
In private life, she indulged her passions for gardening, gourmet cooking
(‘I often fixed dinner for Alec Guinness and his family’), and renovating old
properties.
Now 84 and living in London, she is writing her memoirs which are sure to
be as rich and colourful as her extraordinary life.
To Formby fans, the pluck and vitality of this impressive artist will always
be epitomised by the final scene of I See Ice. As Kay sits laughing on the
ice in George’s arms, a dozen burly, hockey players leap over them, their
sharp metal, skate-blades whizzing terrifyingly close to her head.
Yet there is not a flinch. Kay Walsh is a lady who has never flinched.
Eleanor Knowles Dugan
1999
Star of I See Ice and Keep Fit
In 1936. Kay Walsh met an
ambitious young film editor.
David Lean, who had a burning
desire to direct. Her
professional and private life
quickly connected with his in
an intense creative partnership
that lasted for more than a
decade. In November 1940,
she became the second of his
six wives.
By 1936 22-year-old Kay
Walsh had appeared in eight
films and was dancing in the
West End production, The
Melody That Got Lost.
Producer Basil Dean’s wife
was also in the show. He came
to see his wife, and ended up
signing the young dancer to a
year’s contract at Ealing Film
Studios.
In a 1991-interview with Brian
McFarland, Kay Walsh
described the Ealing Formby
films as ‘the aristocracy’ in
comparison with other British
films of the time
"They were high-flying
compared with the ‘fit up’
quickies, but then Ealing
Studios was a well-established
concern. I remember
particularly Jack Kitchen, a film
editor who really made those
Formby films move.
Her first Formby film Keep Fit,
earned her £400 which she
cautiously asked to have paid
out to her at £16 a week.
But her apparent good fortune
at Ealing quickly turned sour. I
never suffered so much in my
life as I did at that studio!" she
told film historian Kevin
Brownlow. "They were absolute
monsters and everyone
assumed I was Basil Dean’s
girl friend." Kay made eight
more minor films in next four
years before achieving her
really prestigious screen roles.
One off-screen highlight of this period was writing additional
dialogue for the film version of Pygmalion - so skill-fully that
autocratic author, George Bernard Shaw reportedly never noticed!
In the early 1940s, Kay appeared in two classic Noel Coward films,
In Which We Serve (1942) and This Happy Breed (1944), both
directed by David Lean. "Working with Noel Coward was a great
honour," she says, although Coward privately derided her liberal
views, calling her ‘Red Emma’.
Husband David Lean was soon achieving success as a director. His
trademark was strong scenes without dialogue, and it was Kay
Walsh who wrote the haunting closing of his Great Expectations
(1946) and the powerful visual opening of Oliver Twist (1948).
Of her screen work in the post-war years, she strongly disliked her
performance as the long-suffering Nancy in Oliver Twist. "My
favourite role," she says, "was the old barmaid in The Horse’s Mouth
(1956) with Alec Guinness.
I wore a horrible black wig!" Kay continued in films and on TV until
the 1980s. Between films, she appeared regularly in plays and
farces at the Strand and Aldwych Theatres, directed by Basil Dean.
In private life, she indulged her passions for gardening, gourmet
cooking (‘I often fixed dinner for Alec Guinness and his family’), and
renovating old properties.
Now 84 and living in London, she is writing her memoirs which are
sure to be as rich and colourful as her extraordinary life.
To Formby fans, the pluck and vitality of this impressive artist will
always be epitomised by the final scene of I See Ice. As Kay sits
laughing on the ice in George’s arms, a dozen burly, hockey players
leap over them, their sharp metal, skate-blades whizzing terrifyingly
close to her head.
Yet there is not a flinch. Kay Walsh is a lady who has never flinched.
Eleanor Knowles Dugan
1999